opgave 1Tekst 1 Multicultural London English (MLE)
13pKomen de volgende beweringen overeen met de inhoud van de tekst?
Noteer ‘wel’ of ‘niet’ achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 MLE is populair geworden toen muzikanten het gingen gebruiken.
2 De basis voor MLE werd gelegd toen een groot aantal immigranten uit
hetzelfde gebied naar Engeland kwam.
3 MLE is beïnvloed door verschillende talen uit meerdere gebieden.
4 MLE wordt met name gesproken door de eerste generatie
nieuwkomers.
5 MLE is gemakkelijk te leren vanwege het beperkte aantal
grammaticaregels dat het heeft.
21pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?

cup of tea

dead end

melting pot

piece of cake

turning point
opgave 5Tekst 5 Football, finances and fans
101pWhat is the point made about football clubs in paragraph 1?

Their competitive objectives may be financially unwise.

Their corporate model makes them financially risky enterprises.

Their obsession with financial success may ruin the spirit of the game.
‘“gambling culture” in which “clubs splurge on playing talent in the hope of
achieving sporting success”.’ (alinea 1)
111pIn welke alinea wordt voor het eerst een concreet voorbeeld gegeven
van de gevolgen van dit fenomeen?
Noteer het nummer van de alinea op het antwoordblad.
121pHow does paragraph 3 relate to paragraph 2?

It gives an example of the problem stated in paragraph 2.

It offers an explanation of the problem stated in paragraph 2.

It puts the problem stated in paragraph 2 into perspective.

It suggests the problem stated in paragraph 2 can be tackled.
‘a fan-led review into the game’ (paragraph 3)
131pWhich of the following recommendations does this review make,
according to paragraphs 4-6?

Do research into English clubs that went bankrupt in the past.

Ensure that supporters participate in the policymaking of their clubs.

Hire new club managers who have a background in finances.

Restrict the influence that foreign investors have on a club.
141pWhat is the main point made about football clubs in paragraph 8?

They might risk losing loyal fans as a result of current guidelines.

They ought to invest in facilities for fans rather than costly players.

They should prioritise the connection between fans and their squads.

They would do justice to the fans by accepting a financial watchdog.
opgave 6Tekst 6 Speaking of privacy
In de tekst beantwoordt journalist Nick Confessore een aantal vragen over
het gebruik van technologie.
152pGeef van de onderstaande vragen aan bij welk onderdeel (15-1, 15-2,
15-3 of 15-4) van het interview ze horen.
Noteer de juiste letter van de vraag achter elk nummer op het
antwoordblad.
Let op: er blijven twee vragen over.
a Have you changed your use of social media after writing about some
of the data practices of Facebook?
b If you could invent a product to help people protect their online
privacy, what would it be?
c In your work, you have been comparing apps from different
companies. Which one do you find the most useful?
d Outside of work, what tech do you and your family love to use and
why?
e Why should customers resist having to give up their privacy in
exchange for using Google and Facebook?
f You’ve written a lot about the misuse of people’s online data. How do
you protect your own data privacy in your work?
161pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 5?

As a result

For all that

In like manner

In other words
‘the deck is stacked against users’ (alinea 5)
Verderop in het interview wordt hier een verklaring voor gegeven.
171pIn welke zin wordt deze verklaring voor het eerst genoemd?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
181pWhich of the following becomes clear about Nick Confessore in
paragraphs 6-7?

He has been advised to cancel his social media accounts due to the
nature of the work he does.

He has found a foolproof way to prevent data collection on his social
media accounts.

He is aware that social media apps track his every move and he tries
to work around that.

He is worried about his family because they may be exposed to social
media aggression.
191pWhat is the point made in paragraphs 8-10?

American citizens prefer the present state of affairs over more secure
online privacy settings.

American internet companies know how to bypass the existing online
privacy laws.

American legislators should strengthen the protection of online privacy
rights.

American politicians disagree about which general standards to set for
online privacy.
201pWhat is the goal of paragraphs 11-14?

to highlight the deviousness of the majority of technology companies

to point out how some appliances are impractical rather than helpful

to stress how the internet has changed modern society for the worse

to tone down the suggestion that people's privacy is easily violated
opgave 7Tekst 7 [ 25 ]
211pWhich of the following is true about Jessica Zollman, according to
paragraphs 1-2?

A large group of people appreciated her posts on Instagram.

She left Instagram because she grew tired of their regulations.

She was an app designer who helped improve Instagram software.

The owners of Instagram used her posts to further develop the app.
221pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?

Content quality suffered

Earnings steadily increased

Market saturation happened

Online scamming emerged
In alinea 4 staan redenen waarom Jessica Zollman besloot om een vaste
baan te zoeken.
231pWorden de onderstaande redenen genoemd in alinea 4?
Noteer ‘wel’ of ‘niet’ achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Ze vond het leven als influencer te oppervlakkig.
2 Ze kon niet langer rondkomen van haar inkomsten als influencer.
‘almost mistrust on behalf of both consumers and brands when it comes to
influencers.’ (alinea 6)
241pIn welke zin verderop in de tekst wordt genoemd wat bedrijven gaan
doen om dit probleem te bestrijden?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
251pWhich of these titles best fits the article as a whole?

Easy money on Instagram

End of the road for influencers

Insta rookie on top of the world

The toll of the influencer lifestyle
opgave 8Tekst 8 The business of helping kids get into college
261pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 1?

costs more than most can afford

could be made more challenging

is nothing short of excruciating

should be a communal activity
271pWhat is the point made about College Shortcuts in paragraph 2?

It had to print its own promotional materials.

It made optimal use of online marketing tools.

It took a while before it became profitable.

It was initially a very small-scale operation.
282pZijn de volgende beweringen over Neha Gupta in overeenstemming met
de inhoud van alinea 3-4?
Noteer ‘wel’ of ‘niet’ achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Ze ging standaard bij mensen thuis langs om hen te overtuigen haar in
te huren.
2 Ze had aanbevelingen van familie verzameld om te bewijzen dat ze
goede resultaten leverde.
3 Ze huurde vrienden in om haar personeelskosten laag te houden.
4 Haar bedrijf groeide als gevolg van mond-tot-mondreclame.
291pWhat is the main difference between College Shortcuts and other
companies offering the same service, according to paragraph 5?

College Shortcuts also offers its services to postgraduates.

College Shortcuts has the best reputation in this field.

College Shortcuts hires a high proportion of female employees.

College Shortcuts makes use of scientifically proven methods.

College Shortcuts pays attention to the clients' personal needs.
opgave 9Tekst 9 Sounds Appealing
Vier van de onderstaande zes woorden (a tot en met f) zijn uit de tekst
weggelaten. (zie 30-1, 30-2, 30-3 en 30-4 in de tekst)
302pGeef bij elke plaats aan welk woord daar hoort.
Noteer de letter van het woord achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
Let op: er blijven twee woorden over.
a concern
b ignorance
c praise
d pronunciation
e quantity
f verification
opgave 10Tekst 10 My fate is sealed
Alinea 2, 3 en 4 ontbreken in de tekst ‘My fate is sealed’. Ze staan
hieronder, maar niet in de juiste volgorde:
[a] And speaking of this material, let me tell you the technical term for that
little plastic ring-pull beneath the cap on a bottle of soy or oyster sauce,
the one that is too small to get your finger into, so you use a chopstick to
pull it up, and you break both the chopstick and the plastic ring. The
technical term is very, very colourful – at my place, at least.
[b] A simple can of beetroot? You need a health and safety officer
standing by, just in case. I place the can on a sheet of paper towel and a
tray before stealthily approaching it with the can opener, but still end up
with a massacre on my hands.
[c] Ditto those sealed packs of prosciutto: they lead to yet another
battlefield. Which is the magic corner with the lift-up tab? I have yet to find
it. Does it even exist? Instead, I stab at the plastic with a sharp knife,
which means having to re-seal the leftovers in plastic wrap. Which means
opening the box of plastic wrap without maiming myself again.
311pWat is de juiste volgorde?
Noteer de letters van de alinea’s in de juiste volgorde op het
antwoordblad.
321pWhich of the following characterises the overall tone of this text best?

as matter-of-fact

as over-the-top

as spiteful

as subdued
‘My fate is sealed’ (titel)
De titel bevat een woordgrapje.
331pIn welke zin in alinea 5-7 staat ook een woordgrap, die aansluit bij het
onderwerp van de tekst?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
opgave 11Tekst 11 Show Your Work!
341pKomen de volgende beweringen overeen met de manier waarop
Austin Kleon denkt over creativiteit, volgens de tekst?
Noteer ‘wel’ of ‘niet’ achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Artistieke prestaties komen voort uit goddelijke inspiratie.
2 Het is onethisch om ideeën van anderen te gebruiken.
351pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 2?

for instant fame

in a vacuum

in the moment

without any effort
361pWhat can be concluded about the 'lone genius' myth according to the
writer?

It fails to take into account how gifted people work.

It has been scientifically disproved in recent years.

It is a credible theory that fits the majority of artists.

It only holds true for exceptionally talented artists.
opgave 13Tekst 13 To Binge or Not To Binge
Lees eerst de opgaven voordat je naar de tekst gaat.
‘And if you can’t tear yourself away, what can you do?’ (alinea 2)
391pHoeveel adviezen om zelf direct je kijktijd te verminderen, staan in dit
artikel?
Noteer het aantal op je antwoordblad.
401pIn welke alinea worden voor het eerst meerdere factoren genoemd die
kunnen leiden tot problematisch bingewatchen?
Noteer het nummer van deze alinea op het antwoordblad.
Bronvermelding
Een opsomming van de in dit examen gebruikte bronnen, zoals teksten en afbeeldingen, is te vinden in het bij dit examen
behorende correctievoorschrift.