bij dit examen
Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het
anders is aangegeven. Als je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op.
opgave 1Tekst 1 Entirely Different Cooking Show
11pWhat is the main point made in this text?

Both the BBC and Channel 4 claim the other network has duplicated
their TV formats.

The BBC is well aware that their new show strongly resembles the
format they sold to Channel 4.

There is a limited number of celebrities that are competent enough to
present popular cooking competitions.

Viewers seem to dislike the parallels between various cookery shows
on TV.
“Why can’t the BBC come up with an original idea for a programme
instead of just copying the one we bought off them?” (paragraph 5)
21pWhy does the writer quote this remark?

to exonerate the BBC from any wrongdoing

to make fun of Channel 4 for cooperating with the BBC

to mock the dispute between the BBC and Channel 4

to ridicule Channel 4 for behaving irrationally
opgave 3Tekst 3 THEN & NOW
Twee van de onderstaande vijf zinsdelen (a, b, c, d, en e) zijn uit alinea 2
en alinea 3 weggelaten (zie 4-1 en 4-2).
42pGeef bij elke plaats aan welk zinsdeel daar hoort.
Noteer de letter van het zinsdeel achter het nummer op het antwoordblad.
Let op: er blijven drie zinsdelen over.
a a catatonic form of leadership
b a growing obsession
c the acquisition
d the toll of financial stress
e wasted potential
51pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?

cold-heartedness

impetuousness

integrity

perfectionism
‘this is Musk’s white whale, his Russian campaign’ (alinea 4)
61pIn welke zin suggereert de schrijver voor het eerst door middel van
beeldspraak dat hij denkt dat Musk zijn ondergang tegemoet gaat?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
opgave 4Tekst 4 Needs, Wants and Desires
71pWhich of the following sayings is most in line with the contents of
paragraph 1?

All’s well that ends well.

Better late than never.

Easy come, easy go.

The thrill is in the chase.
81pWhat is the main point made about addictions in general in paragraph 2?

They appear to cause temporary self-destructive tendencies.

They are prone to trigger innate behavioural abnormalities.

They provoke fluctuating degrees of physical dependency.

They seem to be typified by a paradoxical experience.
91pWelke reden om dopamine een andere bijnaam dan ‘pleasure chemical’ te
geven wordt in alinea 3 genoemd?
Geef antwoord in het Nederlands.
101pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?

It is obviously a biological oddity.

It keeps researchers divided, though.

This makes evolutionary sense, too.

This requires a more thorough approach.
111pWhat personal insight about ‘desire’ does paragraph 5 lead up to?

Giving in to it makes people feel inadequate afterwards.

Once you understand how it works, you can handle it better.

When you resist it, it will become less of an obsession.

Withstanding it can be quite a cathartic experience.
opgave 5Tekst 5 The opportunity “Framing Britney Spears” missed
121pWhich of the following best describes paragraph 2?

It claims that the media carelessly exploited the ‘singer’s life and
struggles’ (paragraph 1).

It highlights the fact that ‘Spears’s inner circle’ (paragraph 1) rightfully
refuses to cooperate.

It makes clear why the writer qualifies the documentary as ‘a
competent recap’ (paragraph 1).

It questions whether ‘the superfans’ (paragraph 1) will come and watch
another film about Spears.
131pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?

a figure of identification

a parody of herself

an emblem of decadence

an icon of femininity
141pIn welke zin heeft de schrijver voor het eerst ‘this mentality’ (alinea 4)
beschreven?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
151pWhich of the following descriptions fits paragraph 5 best?

It is a compliment for fans who have backed Spears in times of
trouble.

It is a dismissal of the belief that Spears’s posts contain hidden
messages.

It is an appeal to give Spears the chance to overcome her personal
troubles.

It is an attempt to show that Spears’s motives are quite questionable.
161pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 6?

to assert that their object of worship is worthy of special attention

to daydream about becoming a celebrity in their own right

to get access to detailed information of Spears’s personal life

to impose a narrative on events that feel upsetting and inexplicable
171pWhy does Sonny Bunch mention documentarian Rodney Ascher in
paragraph 7?
He wants to point out that

“Framing Britney Spears” is a flimsy documentary suffering from a lack
of cohesion and direction.

highlighting unhealthy fixations would have made “Framing Britney
Spears” a better documentary.

impressionable viewers can get emotionally affected by documentaries
like “Framing Britney Spears.”

key elements of “Framing Britney Spears” have been copied from
other successful documentaries.
181pHow can paragraph 9 be characterised?

as a bitter sneer

as a firm resolution

as a humble apology

as a playful afterthought
opgave 6Tekst 6 An Ode to Insomnia
191pHow does the writer introduce insomnia in paragraph 1?

by describing the apparent effects it has on relationships

by giving some instructions on how to act when it occurs

by suggesting to seek professional assistance when it kicks in

by summing up a number of triggers that can instigate it
201pWhat is the purpose of paragraph 2?

to analyse why insomniacs have trouble setting their minds at ease

to convey the fretting that goes through an insomniac’s mind

to highlight the physical consequences of being an insomniac

to list a number of causes that can turn a person into an insomniac
211pWhat is the main message of paragraph 3?

A great number of non-sleepers are on guard to protect mankind from
evil.

Insomniacs may take comfort in the fact that sleeplessness is a
collective predicament.

Sheer lack of sleep can evoke episodes of madness and
megalomania.

Sleep deprivation can cause both soothing and disturbing
hallucinations.
221pWhich of the following sentences is most in line with paragraph 4?

Anguished dreams divide mankind.

It is staying awake that sparks creative potential.

Listless nights can turn into brilliant days.

Sleep is a luxury that is granted only to some.

There is some solace to be found in sleeplessness.
231pHow does James Parker end this text in paragraph 5?
He gives a final word of advice after

analysing what has caused the situation.

clarifying how to resolve the problem.

recapitulating why only some are afflicted.

summarising his earlier ruminations.
opgave 7Tekst 7 The Weekend
‘But there’s something depressing about how it’s being sold and received.’
(alinea 1)
241pIn welke twee alinea’s wordt duidelijk wat de schrijver van deze recensie
niet bevalt aan de promotie van dit boek?
Noteer de nummers van beide alinea’s.
251pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 2?

all reinforcing the notion that this is a “women’s book” and not one for
the chaps

another example of how women have managed to take over the
literary scene

thereby taking women’s stories seriously and recognizing them as
meaningful

thus belying the fact that lads and lasses don’t see eye to eye about
what is interesting fiction
262pGeef aan of de volgende beweringen over de drie hoofdpersonen van het
boek The Weekend overeenkomen met de inhoud van alinea 3 en 4.
Noteer ‘wel’ of ‘niet’ achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Ze hebben samen voor Sylvie gezorgd toen zij ziek werd.
2 Ze brengen samen tijd door in het huis van Sylvie en dat is de basis
voor het plot van het verhaal.
3 Ze zijn de laatste jaren nogal uit elkaar gegroeid vanwege hun
verschillende persoonlijkheden.
4 Ze durven geen van allen openlijk toe te geven dat ze zich aan de
anderen ergeren.
271pWhat becomes clear about the three main characters from paragraph 5?

They each have their own reasons for keeping their distance.

They rely on each other even though their interactions can be tense.

They share painful memories that they have to come to terms with.

They succeed at bonding but fail to finish the task they came to do.
‘The Weekend is bracingly unsentimental about ageing and death.’
(alinea 6)
281pWelke zin eerder in de tekst bevat beeldspraak die aangeeft dat de
hoofdpersonen van dit boek waarschijnlijk niet lang meer te leven
hebben?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
291pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 6?

flashforward

imagination

irony

metaphor

perspective
301pWhat is the critic’s final verdict on The Weekend, judging from
paragraph 7?

It has clearly been written with a female audience in mind.

It is not as spectacular as is claimed, but still a good read.

It offers a fresh insight into growing old, but lacks action.

It will appeal only to men who embrace their feminine side.
311pIn welke zin in de tekst wordt voor het eerst duidelijk dat de schrijver van
deze recensie het boek de moeite waard vindt?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
opgave 8Tekst 8 To the Editor:
321pWhat is the main point made by Simon Marcus?

Our limitations prevent us from organising meaningful space
expeditions.

Stargazing will not help us fathom the mysteries that still abound
around us.

We are unable to comprehend what goes on beyond our frame of
reference.

We tend to misread the signs when spectacles follow unpredictable
patterns.
331pWhich of the following fits the gap in the letter written by Pamela Reis?

Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails.

Before you remove an ant hill from your lawn, do you first make your
intentions known to the queen ant?

Do hummingbirds hum because they do not know the words, or
because they like their songs better that way?

Even a fish would not get caught if it kept its mouth shut.
Op basis van de informatie uit de brieven die samen tekst 8 vormen, kun
je achterhalen wat Adam Frank heeft geschreven in het essay ‘The
Truth May Yet Be Out There’.
342pGeef van de volgende beweringen aan of ze aansluiten bij wat Adam
Frank in zijn essay heeft geschreven.
Noteer ‘wel’ of ‘niet’ achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Attempting to communicate with extra-terrestrials, if they do exist,
could be extremely dangerous for us.
2 The concept of extra-terrestrial life has had a major cultural impact
and has been a topic of several movies, games and comic books.
3 The search for aliens is risky and needs strict regulation at national
and international levels.
4 There are excellent reasons to search for extra-terrestrial life, but
U.F.O. sightings will not provide evidence for its existence.
opgave 9Tekst 9 John le Carré never won the Booker …
351pWhat becomes clear about le Carré in paragraph 1?

He excelled at constructing intricate yet still relatable storylines.

He inclined towards shunning the limelight and living anonymously.

He was dismissed from competitions but publishers fought over him.

He was loved by the general public but long undervalued by critics.
361pWhat is the main function of paragraph 2?

to explain why le Carré is an outstanding novelist according to Simon
Jenkins

to make clear that le Carré struggled with having to lead a double life

to point out that Simon Jenkins feels an intimate connection to le
Carré

to show that only second-rate critics dare to berate le Carré’s style
371pWhat is said about Guinness’s portrayal of Smiley in paragraph 3?

It caused a rift in his friendship with le Carré.

It gave a huge boost to le Carré’s writing career.

It meant the end of his work in the theatres.

It was spot on and brought him public acclaim.
381pWhich of the following beliefs is part of Smiley’s worldview according to
paragraph 4?

Communism is an evil that needs to be defeated at all costs.

Ordinary individuals can bring about change for the good.

The economies of capitalist regimes need discord to thrive.

Today’s hostilities can strengthen tomorrow’s alliances.
391pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 5?

acknowledge its attraction

address its purposelessness

expose its malice

reveal its importance
401pWhich of the following fits the gap in paragraph 6?

As a matter of fact

Either way

In the same manner

What’s more
opgave 10Tekst 10 ARTS
412pGeef van de onderstaande beweringen aan of deze in overeenstemming
zijn met de recensie.
Noteer ‘wel’ of ‘niet’ achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Henry IV Parts 1 and 2 fit perfectly in the Christmas season.
2 Antony Sher’s acting is of varying quality.
3 Doran’s production honours the way Shakespeare depicted the world
of his time.
4 The play contains emotional and tragic elements.
Let op: de laatste vragen van dit examen staan op de volgende pagina.
opgave 12Tekst 12 What to read to understand the Conservative Party
Lees eerst de opgave voordat je naar de tekst gaat.
Van de vijf boeken die in dit overzicht besproken worden, hebben er vier
een academische insteek.
Deze boeken kunnen als volgt getypeerd worden:
1 een beschouwing van een economisch-maatschappelijke ontwikkeling
2 een geschiedkundige terugblik van een insider
3 een kritische analyse van politieke aard
4 een veelomvattend en onpartijdig verslag
432pGeef voor elk van deze typeringen aan welk boek bedoeld wordt.
Noteer de juiste titel achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
Let op: er blijft een titel over.
Bronvermelding
Een opsomming van de in dit examen gebruikte bronnen, zoals teksten en afbeeldingen, is te vinden in het bij dit examen
behorende correctievoorschrift.